A Practical Guide to Importing Pepper Spray into the United States

Ensure Compliance, Minimize Risk, and Streamline Your Supply Chain

Introduction

The United States is one of the largest markets for non-lethal self-defense tools such as pepper spray. However, importing these products is not as simple as placing an order and shipping—you must navigate a complex web of federal, state, and local regulations.

This guide breaks down the compliance process to help importers successfully bring pepper spray into the U.S. while avoiding costly delays, penalties, or seizures.

Understanding the U.S. Regulatory Landscape for Pepper Spray

Unlike many markets, the U.S. does not apply a single set of unified regulations. Instead, compliance involves multiple layers:

🇺🇸 Federal Oversight

Pepper spray is classified as a hazardous material by U.S. authorities (e.g., DOT, OSHA).

Federal rules apply to transportation, handling, and hazard labeling.

All imports must be accurately classified under the correct Harmonized System (HS) code.

📍 State-Level Regulations

States like California, New York, and Massachusetts impose strict limitations on:

Capsaicinoid concentration (e.g., OC ≤ 10%)

Container size

Sales channel (e.g., law enforcement only)

Some states require registration, permits, or restrict sales to licensed distributors.

🏙️ Local Ordinances

Cities may impose additional restrictions or outright bans.

Some jurisdictions limit civilian use or require police department approval.

Key Compliance Strategies for Importers

1️⃣ Conduct In-Depth Regulatory Research

Research both state laws and city ordinances for your target sales regions.

Monitor updates regularly, as U.S. self-defense regulations evolve rapidly.

2️⃣ Choose a Compliant Manufacturer

Select a factory that provides:

Tested and certified pepper spray products compliant with U.S. safety standards

Complete documentation:

Certificate of Origin

SDS (Safety Data Sheet)

Technical specifications

Hazard classification details (UN number, hazard class, etc.)

3️⃣ Maintain Accurate Documentation

Ensure consistency across all customs and logistics documents.

Organize and store:

Commercial invoices

Packing lists

SDS

Transport labels (per 49 CFR if applicable)

4️⃣ Use the Correct HS Code

Pepper spray typically falls under HS Code 9304.00 or exempt under 3824/3004 depending on formulation.

Misclassification may cause delays, penalties, or rejections.

5️⃣ Meet All Labeling & Packaging Requirements

Include clear safety warnings, manufacturer info, country of origin, and user instructions.

Follow hazardous material shipping standards (e.g., DOT 49 CFR requirements for packaging and labeling).

6️⃣ Partner with a Knowledgeable Customs Broker

A broker familiar with hazmat imports and state-specific enforcement will significantly reduce your compliance risk.

Jiangsu Kelin: Your Trusted Partner for U.S. Pepper Spray Imports

With over 30 years of experience, Jiangsu Kelin Police Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. provides a compliant and reliable solution for importing pepper spray into the U.S.

✅ Why Choose Kelin?

Fully compliant formulations tailored to U.S. legal standards

Detailed SDS and hazard classification documentation

Flexible packaging and private label support

OEM/ODM services for B2B distributors

Experience handling logistics and export to over 70 countries

Conclusion

The U.S. is a lucrative but regulated market for pepper spray. To succeed, importers must prioritize compliance, documentation, and regulatory awareness. Jiangsu Kelin offers the manufacturing integrity, legal knowledge, and documentation support you need to import pepper spray into the U.S. with confidence.

Next Steps

📞 Contact Jiangsu Kelin – Get expert advice tailored to your region and compliance needs.
📄 Request Samples & Documentation – Evaluate our product quality and paperwork in advance.
🚚 Consult a Broker – Let us help you find a reliable U.S.-based customs partner.

Jiangsu Kelin is your gateway to the U.S. pepper spray market—safe, compliant, and ready to scale.